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History

Used in golf since 1930, the term Grand Slam was first applied to tennis by New York Times columnist John Kieran according to Total Tennis, The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia by Bud Collins. In the chapter about 1933, Collins writes that after the Australian player Jack Crawford had won the Australian, French, and Wimbledon Championships, speculation arose about his chances in the U.S. Championships. Kieran, who was a bridge player, wrote: "If Crawford wins, it would be something like scoring a grand slam on the courts, doubled and vulnerable." Crawford, an asthmatic, won two of the first three sets of his finals match against Fred Perry, then tired in the heat and lost the last two sets and the match.


 Grand Slam (four majors in one calendar year)


Men's singles


 Women's singles


 Men's doubles


 Women's doubles


 Mixed doubles


Boys' singles


 Non-Calendar year Grand Slam (four consecutive majors regardless of year)

After Martina Navratilova won four consecutive major championships there was some controversy. Though it was a non-calendar Grand Slam the ITF decided to award her the Grand Slam US$1 million bonus, as she held all four titles at once. No other sources consider this a true Grand Slam.


 Women's singles


 Women's doubles


 Most Grand Slam titles in a row (consecutive)


 Men's singles


 Women's singles


] Men's doubles

Team:

Player:

  • 8: Frank Sedgman (from the 1950 US Championships through the 1952 Wimbledon Championships)

 Women's doubles

Team:

  • 8: Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver (1983 Wimbledon Championships/US Open/Australian Open, 1984 French Open/Wimbledon Championships/US Open/Australian Open, 1985 French Open)
  • 6: Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva (1992 French Open/Wimbledon Championships/US Open, 1993 Australian Open/French Open/Wimbledon Championships)

 Most Grand Slam singles finals in a row (consecutive)

 Men

 Women

 Most Grand Slam singles titles in a row (non-consecutive)

Helen Wills Moody won all 16 of the Grand Slam singles tournaments she played beginning with the 1924 U.S. Championships and extending through the 1933 Wimbledon Championships (not counting her defaults in the 1926 French and Wimbledon Championships). The first 15 of those were won without losing a set. During this period, she won 6 Wimbledons, 4 French Championships, and 6 U.S. Championships. She also won the 1924 Summer Olympics during this period. Moody never entered the Australian Championships.

Most Grand Slam mixed doubles titles in a row (non-consecutive)

Doris Hart won all 13 of the Grand Slam mixed doubles tournaments she played beginning with the 1951 French Championships and extending through the 1955 U.S. Championships. During this period, she won 5 Wimbledons, 3 French Championships, and 5 U.S. Championships.

 Career Grand Slam

Winning all four Grand Slam tournaments during a career is termed a Career Grand Slam. Six men and nine women have accomplished this in singles play, but only three men (Rod Laver, Andre Agassi and Roger Federer) and five women (Margaret Court, Chris Evert, Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf, and Serena Williams) have won all four Grand Slam singles tournaments at least once since the beginning of the open era. A number of players have failed to achieve the Career Grand Slam because they did not have long careers or because particular tournaments were ill-suited to the players' game. Björn Borg never won the US Open or the Australian Open. John McEnroe never won the Australian Open or the French Open. Ken Rosewall, Guillermo Vilas, Ivan Lendl, Monica Seles, Justine Henin, and Mats Wilander failed to win Wimbledon. John Newcombe, Arthur Ashe, Jimmy Connors, Boris Becker, Stefan Edberg, Pete Sampras, Martina Hingis, and Lindsay Davenport failed to win the French Open, and Althea Gibson never won the Australian Open. Venus Williams thus far has failed to win the Australian Open or the French Open, and Maria Sharapova has not yet won the French Open. Rafael Nadal has yet to win the US Open.

The following lists the players who won all four Grand Slam singles tournaments during their careers. The year in which they won their first Grand Slam singles tournament is listed first. The tournaments (or years) needed to complete their first Career Grand Slam were won are then listed. The ages of the players when their Career Grand Slam was completed are listed between the square brackets.

Men's singles

 Women's singles

gadgets


Men's doubles

The teams and individual players who won all four Grand Slam doubles tournaments during their careers are listed. The year in which they won their first Grand Slam doubles tournament is listed first. The years in which the tournaments needed to complete the Career Grand Slam were won are then listed.

Male doubles players who won a Career Grand Slam (21):

Women's doubles

Female doubles players who won a Career Grand Slam (20):

 Mixed doubles

In the following, the players who won all four Grand Slam mixed doubles tournaments during their careers are listed. (The year in which they won their first Grand Slam mixed doubles tournament is listed first. The years in which the tournaments needed to complete the Career Grand Slam were won are then listed.)

Male doubles players who won a Career Grand Slam:

Female doubles players who won a Career Grand Slam:

 Boys singles

 Boys doubles

 Calendar Year Golden Slam

The "Golden Slam" is a term created in 1988 when Steffi Graf won all four Grand Slam singles tournaments and the singles gold medal in tennis at the Summer Olympics in the same calendar year.

Tennis was not an Olympic sport from 1928 through 1984 (except as a demonstration sport in 1968 and 1984); therefore, many top tennis players from the past never had the chance to complete a Golden Slam. Nevertheless, even with tennis on the Olympics, a Calendar Year Golden Slam could not have been accomplished by any player except Maria Bueno (1960) and Martina Navratilova/Pam Shriver (1984).

 Career Golden Slam

A player who wins all four Grand Slam tournaments and the Olympic Gold Medal during the player's career has achieved a Career Golden Slam.

  • Singles players who won a Career Golden Slam (A Singles Career Grand Slam plus the Olympic Gold Medal in Singles):
    • Steffi Graf (1988 French Open, 1988 Australian Open, 1988 Wimbledon, 1988 Olympic Gold Medal (Women's Singles) & 1988 US Open)
      • Steffi Graf's Golden Slam is also a Calender Year Golden Slam as she won all four Grand Slams and the Olympic Gold Medal all in the same calendar year of 1988.
    • Andre Agassi (1992 Wimbledon, 1994 US Open, 1995 Australian Open, 1996 Olympic Gold Medal (Men's Singles) & 1999 French Open)
  • Doubles teams that won a Career Golden Slam (A Doubles Team Career Grand Slam & the Olympic Gold Medal in Doubles):
    • Todd Woodbridge & Mark Woodforde (1992 Australian Open, 1992 US Open, 1993 Wimbledon, 1996 Olympic Gold Medal (Men's Doubles) & 2000 French Open)
    • Serena Williams & Venus Williams (1999 French Open, 1999 US Open, 2000 Wimbledon, 2000 Olympic Gold Medal (Women's Doubles) & 2001 Australian Open)
  • Combined Career Golden Slam (A Singles Career Grand Slam and an Olympic Gold Medal in Doubles):
    • Serena Williams (1999 US Open, 2000 Olympic Gold Medal (Women's Doubles), 2002 French Open, 2002 Wimbledon & 2003 Australian Open)
    • Roger Federer (2003 Wimbledon, 2004 Australian Open, 2004 US Open, 2008 Olympic Gold Medal (Men's Doubles) & 2009 French Open)

 Small slam

Players who have won three of the four Grand Slam tournaments in the same year, are sometimes said to have achieved a Small Slam.


Men's singles

  • Jack Crawford
    • 1933: Australian, French & Wimbledon Championships
  • Fred Perry
    • 1934: Australian, Wimbledon & U.S. Championships
  • Tony Trabert
    • 1955: French, Wimbledon & U.S. Championships
  • Lew Hoad
    • 1956: Australian, French & Wimbledon Championships
  • Ashley Cooper
    • 1958: Australian, Wimbledon & U.S. Championships
  • Roy Emerson
    • 1964: Australian, Wimbledon & U.S. Championships
  • Jimmy Connors
    • 1974: Australian, Wimbledon & US Open
  • Mats Wilander
    • 1988: Australian, French & US Open
  • Roger Federer
    • 2004: Australian, Wimbledon & US Open
    • 2006: Australian, Wimbledon & US Open
    • 2007: Australian, Wimbledon & US Open

 Women's singles

  • Helen Wills
    • 1928: French Championships, Wimbledon, & U.S. Championships
    • 1929: French Championships, Wimbledon, & U.S. Championships
  • Margaret Court - also winner of a Calendar Year Grand Slam in 1970
    • 1962: Australian, French, & U.S. Championships
    • 1965: Australian, Wimbledon, & U.S. Championships
    • 1969: Australian, French, & US Open
    • 1973: Australian, French, & US Open
  • Billie Jean King
    • 1972: French Open, Wimbledon, & US Open
  • Martina Navratilova - won six consecutive Grand Slam titles in 1983-84
    • 1983: Wimbledon, US Open, & Australian Open
    • 1984: French Open, Wimbledon, & US Open
  • Steffi Graf - also winner of a Calendar Year Grand Slam in 1988, a Calendar Year Golden Slam in 1988, and a Non-Calendar Year Grand Slam (ending with the 1994 Australian Open)
    • 1989: Australian Open, Wimbledon, & US Open
    • 1993: French Open, Wimbledon, & US Open
    • 1995: French Open, Wimbledon, & US Open
    • 1996: French Open, Wimbledon, & US Open
  • Monica Seles
    • 1991: Australian Open, French Open, & US Open
    • 1992: Australian Open, French Open, & US Open
  • Martina Hingis
    • 1997: Australian Open, Wimbledon, & US Open
  • Serena Williams - winner of a Non-Calendar Year Grand Slam after winning the 2003 Australian Open
    • 2002: French Open, Wimbledon, & US Open

 Men's doubles

  • Jacques Brugnon
    • 1928: Australian Championships, French Championships, Wimbledon
  • John Van Ryn
    • 1931: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Jack Crawford
    • 1935: Australian Championships, French Championships, Wimbledon
  • John Bromwich
    • 1950: Australian Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Ken McGregor
    • 1952: Australian Championships, French Championships, Wimbledon
  • Frank Sedgman
    • 1952: Australian Championships, French Championships, Wimbledon
  • Ken Rosewall
    • 1953: Australian Championships, French Championships, Wimbledon
    • 1956: Australian Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Lew Hoad
    • 1953: Australian Championships, French Championships, Wimbledon
    • 1956: Australian Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Tony Roche
    • 1967: Australian Championships, French Championships, U.S. Championships
  • John Newcombe
    • 1967: Australian Championships, French Championships, U.S. Championships
    • 1973: Australian Open, French Open, US Open
  • Anders Jarryd
    • 1987: Australian Open, French Open, US Open
    • 1991: French Open, Wimbledon, US Open
  • John Fitzgerald
    • 1991: French Open, Wimbledon, US Open
  • Jacco Eltingh
    • 1998: Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon

Women's doubles

  • Margaret Osborne duPont
    • 1946: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
    • 1949: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Louise Brough Clapp
    • 1946: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
    • 1949: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
    • 1950: Australian Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Doris Hart
    • 1951: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
    • 1952: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
    • 1953: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Shirley Fry Irvin
    • 1951: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
    • 1952: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
    • 1953: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Althea Gibson
    • 1957: Australian Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Darlene Hard
    • 1962: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Lesley Turner Bowrey
    • 1964: Australian Championships, French Championships, Wimbledon
  • Nancy Richey Gunter
    • 1966: Australian Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Betty Stove
    • 1972: French Open, Wimbledon, US Open
  • Margaret Court
    • 1973: Australian Open, French Open, US Open
  • Virginia Wade
    • 1973: Australian Open, French Open, US Open
  • Helen Gourlay Cawley
    • 1977: Australian Open (January), Wimbledon, Australian Open (December)
  • Martina Navratilova
    • 1982: French Open, Wimbledon, Australian Open
    • 1983: Wimbledon, US Open, Australian Open
    • 1986: French Open, Wimbledon, US Open
    • 1987: Australian Open, French Open, US Open
  • Pam Shriver
    • 1983: Wimbledon, US Open, Australian Open
    • 1987: Australian Open, French Open, US Open
  • Helena Sukova
    • 1990: Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon
  • Gigi Fernandez
    • 1992: French Open, Wimbledon, US Open
    • 1993: Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon
    • 1994: Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon
  • Natasha Zvereva
    • 1992: French Open, Wimbledon, US Open
    • 1993: Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon
    • 1994: Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon
    • 1997: Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon
  • Jana Novotna
    • 1990: Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon
    • 1998: French Open, Wimbledon, US Open
  • Virginia Ruano Pascual
    • 2004: Australian Open, French Open, US Open
  • Paola Suarez
    • 2004: Australian Open, French Open, US Open

 Mixed doubles

  • Eric Sturgess
    • 1949: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Frank Sedgman
    • 1951: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
    • 1952: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Doris Hart
    • 1951: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
    • 1952: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
    • 1953: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Vic Seixas
    • 1953: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Margaret Court
    • 1964: Australian Championships, French Championships, U.S. Championships
    • 1969: Australian Open, French Open, US Open
  • Billie Jean King
    • 1967: French Championships, Wimbledon, U.S. Championships
  • Marty Riessen
    • 1969: Australian Open, French Open, US Open
  • Bob Hewitt
    • 1979: French Open, Wimbledon, US Open
  • Martina Navratilova
    • 1985: French Open, Wimbledon, US Open
  • Mark Woodforde
    • 1992: Australian Open, Wimbledon, US Open

 Boys' singles

Boys' doubles

 Girls' singles

 Girls' doubles

 The career "Boxed Set"

Another imaginable Grand Slam-related accomplishment is winning a "boxed set" of Grand Slam titles – winning the singles, doubles, and mixed doubles at all four Grand Slam events.

The top men's singles players have played comparatively little doubles, and very little mixed doubles. Three women have completed the "boxed set" during their careers:

Serena Williams has come closer than any other currently active player to joining this elite group. She has yet to win the mixed doubles at the Australian and French opens (finishing as the runner-up at the 1999 Australian Open and 1998 French Open)

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